Are you wondering which portions of the current stock market are the best areas of the market to place your capital into? If you are wondering which portions of the current market you should invest into, look into what is known as an IPO. An IPO is an initial public offering. An initial public offering is the first step a company must take in order to be represented on an open stock exchange. Before you can purchase an IPO though, you should perform an IPO valuation in order to guarantee you are purchasing investments that are worth your capital.